Classically Romantic Sonatas
There is too much to say in anticipation of the program of romantic violin/piano sonatas coming up Friday, April 15. For now it will have to suffice to point out that the performers are two of the real musical stars of the Pacific Northwest. Violinist Maria Larionoff has just announced her retirement as Concertmaster of the Seattle Symphony Orchestra, with which she has regularly soloed in a remarkable range of repertory from Spohr to Khachaturian. Robin McCabe cut back her concert career some time ago to accept the challenges of serving as Dean the School of Music at the University of Washington from which she recently retired to the benefit of audiences who will now more frequently enjoy her exciting and uncommonly intelligent pianism. By the way, both have been concerto soloists with the Yakima Symphony Orchestra.
But we do not celebrate virtuosity so much this seasons as repertory, and the thread that unifies our classical programming is romanticism. The April 15 program is so on the mark that the thread becomes a virtual tapestry.
As frequently as Schumann and Brahms are paired as the core of mainstream German Romanticism, they were remarkable different persons. Schumann’s mental instability, which led finally to his dying in a mental asylum, contrasts with Brahms’s rigid self-discipline and reticence to reveal himself emotionally. In his first violin sonata, Brahms utilizes the tools of nineteenth-century Romanticism but with a restraint that encourages us to encounter the beauty of his craft before we dig into his musical soul. He wrote this sonata in the wake of the death of his godson, Felix Schumann, Robert and Clara’s last born, but the sadness is muted as he borrows fragments of melody from two of his songs that deal poetically with rain as reminiscent of childhood and tears.
Schumann shows no such restraint. He grabs us by the heart in the very first seconds of his A Minor Sonata with an agitated melody in the dark lowest register of the violin. From then on we are in a restless world of shifting tonalities, fragments of melodic ideas, wistfulness and pain. The finale is practically a perpetual motion machine, but we are more aware in Schumann of his demons than of the demonic virtuosity he demands.
As a musical form the sonata was a bequest from the classical masters to the Romantics of the nineteenth century. Thus we may expect a program on this series to draw on the classical precedents as illustration, but the brilliance of Maria and Robin’s program is to close with a twentieth-century version of the sonata in classical garb, Prokofiev’s Sonata in D Major.
Originally for flute and piano, Prokofiev’s rewriting for violin (at the request of David Oistrakh) makes me wonder how this could possibly be more suitable for the woodwind voice. No matter; it is a wonderfully witty, melodic modern take on a classical model by the master of the genre. It even restores the form to its classical four-movement scheme. By closing with this “neo-classical” sonata we hear a faithful reference to the sonatas of Haydn and Mozart in musical voice of a composer who also has digested the language of Romanticism. We can hear every gesture with the same clarity we enjoy from Mozart; harmonic complications never intrude on the tunes. The four movements are economical and formally correct. But this is Prokofiev with his sardonic humor, taste for the martial, and ability to build to a thrilling climax even in small forms.
Brooke Creswell